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- Apple II
- Technical Notes
- _____________________________________________________________________________
- Developer Technical Support
-
-
- Apple IIc
- #5: Memory Expansion on the Apple IIc
-
- Revised by: Matt Deatherage November 1988
- Written by: Cameron Birse October 1986
-
- This Technical Note describes some important differences in the "memory-
- expandable" Apple IIc which you should take into account to ensure
- compatibility.
- _____________________________________________________________________________
-
- Beginning with the third Apple IIc, which was announced in September 1986, all
- new IIc models differ significantly from their predecessors. The most notable
- of these differences is the addition of a memory expansion capability. The
- memory expansion card for the IIc is functionally identical to the card for
- the IIe, but the IIc card "lives" in slot 4 and the firmware is included in
- the ROM on the IIc motherboard. This architecture means that you cannot
- depend upon the firmware ID bytes to tell if a card is installed, since unlike
- other "peripheral cards" in the IIc, the memory expansion card is not
- necessarily present. For this particular case, you need to interrogate the
- card and see how many blocks of memory are available. If there are no
- available blocks, there is no card.
-
-
- SmartPort
-
- Do a STATUS call with a statcode = $03 to get the Device Information Block
- (DIB). This call returns a value of $000000 in the device size fields if
- there is no RAM card.
-
- In version 3 of the IIc ROM, the value resulting from a status call to device
- 0 implies that there is always a real card connected; the ROM version 4
- returns device connected only when there is RAM card present.
-
-
- ProDOS
-
- When you do an ON_LINE call to the ProDOS MLI and there is no RAM on the
- Memory Expansion Card, you get an error $2D. This error is not a ProDOS
- error, rather it is a SmartPort error. The error is BADBLOCK, and basically
- tells you that the block requested was not available. If you try to catalog
- the RAM disk from BASIC, you will get a PATH NOT FOUND error.
-
-
- Pascal
-
- Formatting the RAM disk (unit #9) with no memory on the card returns no error.
- Doing a UnitStatus call will return zero blocks available, and trying to read
- the volume directory will result in an IORESULT of 8, which means no room is
- available on the volume. Doing the V(ols command from the F(iler will result
- in a <no dir> and # of blocks = 0.
-
-
- DOS 3.3
-
- If there is no memory on the card and you initialize it with an IN#4 (which
- returns a slash, appearing to have successfully initialized the RAM disk), you
- will get an I/O error (ONERR code = 8) if you try to read from or write to the
- RAM disk.
-
- Important: Another significant ramification of the memory
- expansion capability is that the mouse firmware has been
- moved to slot 7. This change means that programs should
- scan the slots just as they would on a IIe to find what
- peripherals are installed. Since most programs have a scan
- routine in them for the IIe, it should be a relatively minor
- change to call this routine for whatever machine you are on.
- In fact, we strongly recommend that programs always scan the
- slots for peripheral devices regardless of the machine on
- which they are running.
-
- The firmware ID bytes for this version of the machine are:
-
- Original Expandable IIc
- $FBB3--$06 $FBC0--$00 $FBBF--$03
-
- Revised Expandable IIc
- $FBB3--$06 $FBC0--$00 $FBBF--$04
-
- Apple IIc Plus
- $FBB3--$06 $FBC0--$00 $FBBF--$05
-
-
- Further Reference
- o Apple IIc Technical Note #6, Buffering Blues
- o Apple IIc Technical Note #7, Existing Versions
- o Apple II Miscellaneous Technical Note #2, Apple II Family
- Identification Routines 2.1
- o Apple II Miscellaneous Technical Note #7, Apple II Family Identification
- o Apple II Miscellaneous Technical Note #8, Pascal 1.1 Firmware
- Protocol ID Bytes
-
-